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Leadership Is The Software Which Relies On A Vision, It Is People-Focused, Culture-Driven And Pivots On Trust- Price

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8 years ago

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Introduction: Leadership Vs Management

I have always been fascinated by the concept of leadership – not management but leadership; because there is a difference.

 Stephen Covey, the American author most popularly known for his book, 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, said: “Management is efficiency in climbing the ladder of success; leadership determines whether the ladder is leaning against the right wall.”

 Colin Powell, former U.S. Secretary of State, said: “Leadership is the art of accomplishing more than the science of management says is possible”.

 And finally, Bill Owens, American politician and former Governor of Colorado said: “True leadership lies in guiding others to success. In ensuring that everyone is performing at their best, doing the work they are pledged to do and doing it well.”

To go a step further, let’s use the example of hardware and software – after all I am in the technology business!

For me, leadership is the software which relies on a vision, it is people-focused, culture-driven and pivots on trust.

On the other hand, management is the hardware inclusive of plans, strategies, processes and KPIs. And, although management is essential, it is reliant on leadership to achieve anything meaningful.
Ask yourself, what separates:
 Google from Yahoo
 Apple from Blackberry
 And, Richard Branson, CEO of the Virgin Group from Martin Winterkorn, former CEO of Volkswagen

I am certain that strong leadership would be the resounding response. Therefore, I believe we can safely conclude that the difference between the success and failure of any business is leadership.

Ladies and gentlemen, now more than ever, leading – and not simply managing – is needed.
We don’t need to look far to see that this is true.

 We exist in a business environment where competition is no longer limited to the man around the corner, but international companies and providers

 The customer base is more discerning, requiring increased convenience, shorter timelines in the provision of services and better value for money.

 We also have a front seat to see the unfolding of a dynamic political climate. Just have a look at the difference between the presidencies of Barack Obama and now, Donald Trump. Having just passed his six-month mark in office, The Trump presidency has been punctuated with scandals and the resignation of key officials, Sean Spicer being the most recent.

Colleagues, it is clear. We are living in a V.U.C.A. world.
A world that is Volatile. Uncertain. Complex. Ambiguous.

Surviving and thriving as a business leader in a VUCA world requires vision, sound judgement and adaptability.

Essentially, a leader that can Unlearn, Learn and Relearn.

Thomas Friedman, author of The World is Flat and noted New York Times Columnist said, “We are in a new world, using old tools”. Indeed, it can’t be business as usual because the rules of the business environment has changed. Consequently, to operate in this dispensation, we [as leaders] must adopt a new way of leading.

Colleagues, I believe that collaboration must be the foundation of leadership in these VUCA times. Leadership in this new dispensation, therefore, means:
 Inspiring others toward a challenging vision;
 Building consensus and commitment; and
 Introducing and managing change.

Let’s take a moment to address each of these fundamentals.

Inspiring Others toward a Challenging Vision

Ladies and gentlemen, inspiring others towards a challenging vision is often something that we, as business leaders, must do. Sure, we share our vision with investors, stakeholders and customers. However, the people that we need to inspire to make this vision a reality are our employees.

As we’re all aware, Elon Musk is the CEO of SpaceX – a company predicated on the use of rocket science, with the aim of colonising Mars. Between 2006 and 2009, the company created and manufactured Falcon 1, the first privately-developed liquid-fuel launch vehicle to go into orbit around the Earth.

However, on August 2, 2008, the flight of the Falcon 1 rocket failed as it propelled into space. It was a hard day. I am certain that staff were disillusioned… after all, they were being asked to do the impossible and had failed.

Dolly Singh, former head of talent acquisition for SpaceX, shared her account of the day with noted magazine, Business Insider. She said that Elon Musk, after the rocket failure, addressed the SpaceX staff as a matter of priority before addressing the media. He acknowledged that the flight did not get into outer space but they had achieved more than many others on this first attempt. He also encouraged his staff to hold fast to the vision that Falcon 1 represented, as he was not going to give up.

Dolly said that within moments, the energy of the room changed from despair to determination; people begun looking forward instead of looking back at past failures. The invigorated SpaceX team immediately got back to work and figured out what exactly went wrong in a matter of days. After a mere seven weeks, SpaceX had another Falcon 1 ready. It launched successfully on September 28, 2008 making it the first privately built rocket to achieve earth orbit.

Ladies and gentlemen, inspiring people towards a vision is not an activity that is done through one staff meeting or a friendly company email. It is about consistently engaging staff and helping them to see how important they are to achieving the company’s vision. This is critical in challenging times, when things are not going as planned.

Elon Musk could have chosen to address the media as a matter of priority after such a public failure. But, the act of going to his staff and speaking with them first showed his commitment to them. It highlighted that the staff at SpaceX were a team, and as their leader he knew that, in this moment, he needed to reassure them that he was proud of their hard work and wanted them to continue trudging ahead regardless of the setback.

The second fundamental mentioned was: Building Consensus and Commitment.

For the past six years, Google has held the #1 spot in Fortune Magazine’s Best Companies to Work For in the United States. We have all heard about the free gourmet food, haircuts, laundry services and even town hall meetings. Googlers, as they are called, do lots of work but report high levels of satisfaction and low levels of stress in their jobs.

What is of interest is that Google is a cutting edge firm that is marked by its innovativeness and willingness to try new things. There is a culture of discussing ideas and working together to attain consensus, engender commitment and achieve goals. Therefore, each member of staff is able to buy into the ethos of Google.

Ladies and gentlemen, staff engagement is nothing new. But today we must, like Google, ensure that our companies are values-driven and performance-lead. The culture of the organisation is the core that gives life to this philosophy.

o A strong culture must be based on people buying into the company’s vision and seeing their role as important to its achievement.
o A strong culture relies on leaders that focus on developing strengths and minimizing weaknesses among staff.
o A strong culture ensures that people are productive – regardless of whether the CEO is around.

Building consensus and commitment is something that requires people to trust their leaders, and their leaders to trust them. It means working as a team and not in silos.

In my view, this will have a ripple effect on the way in which we engage our clients, customers and shareholders.

The third fundamental mentioned was: Introducing and Managing Change.

Take your mind back to 1997 – Merlene Ottey placed 3rd in the 200metres race at the World Championships in Athens, Greece; Diana, Princess of Wales died in a car crash and Apple was on the brink of bankruptcy. 1997 was also the year that Steve Jobs, regained control of Apple to make the company one of the greatest comeback stories in business.

Steve Jobs had to preside over a period rife with change. As leader, he had to both introduce and manage this change.

o One of his first decisions was to cut costly projects and align with known-competitor, Microsoft, to strengthen the financial base.

o Next, he introduced the iMac, effectively re-inventing the ‘boring beige box” that represented computers at the time. This was a move which increased sales and brought the company back to profitability.

o In 2001, the iPod, iTunes and the Apple Store were born. Jobs did not ask his team to build a retail store so Apple could sell more products and increase its market share. Instead Jobs asked, “How can we reinvent the store?” The question forced his team to think outside of the entire category… not simply outside the box.

Ladies and gentlemen, Steven Jobs made the process of introducing change, a company-wide initiative that disrupted the market. As leaders, we must embrace this process and ensure that we are nimble and able to implement the changes needed to encourage success.

In 2002, when Jobs wanted Apple to forget about Mac OS 9 and move on to Mac OS X, he held a mock funeral for Mac OS 9 and even delivered a eulogy. It meant another big change that staff, consumers and investors had to trust would turn out well. It was the end of an era.

Conclusion
Let me take a few moments to share some tips that I utilise in these VUCA times.
1. The only mistake is the one that you don’t learn from
2. Lead by Example
3. Circumstances Change. Value Don’t
4. Focus on Solutions. Not Problems
5. Learn, Unlearn and Relearn
6. Learn to get out of the Way
7. What do you think?
8. Are you easy to do business with?
9. Great Players don’t win trophies; great teams win trophies
10. Be the leader that you want to follow

Ladies and gentlemen, taken independently, these elements are of great significance. However, when taken together they represent what leading and thriving in this VUCA world requires.

It can’t be business as usual. Therefore, we can’t be ordinary leaders… we must be exceptional.

I end as I began, highlighting the difference between leadership and management. In this instance, I leave you with the words of Jim Rohn, American author and motivational speaker: “The challenge of leadership is to be strong, but not rude; be kind, but not weak; be bold, but not a bully; be thoughtful, but not lazy; be humble, but not timid; be proud, but not arrogant; have humour, but without folly.”

Thank you.

The above was the text of  the Keynote Address given by
Mr. Stephen Price, Managing Director – Flow Jamaica at a PSOJ Breakfast Forum on July 25, 2017 at the Port Antonio Room, Jamaica Pegasus.

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Subscription vs. Pay-Per-Use: Choosing the Right Revenue Model for Caribbean Business Growth

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1 week ago

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February 15, 2025

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In today’s dynamic business landscape, companies continually seek effective revenue models to ensure sustainability and profitability. Two prevalent models are the subscription-based model, employed by giants like Netflix and Amazon Prime, and the pay-per-use (or transactional) model. This article delves into the background, benefits, and disadvantages of each model, identifies the types of businesses best suited for them, and explores how Jamaican and Caribbean companies can leverage these models to enhance revenue and profitability.

Background of Revenue Models

Subscription-Based Model: This model involves customers paying a recurring fee—monthly, annually, or at other regular intervals—to access a product or service. Historically, this approach was common in industries like publishing (magazines and newspapers) and has now expanded to digital services, software, and entertainment platforms.

Pay-Per-Use Model: In this model, customers pay based on their actual usage of a product or service. This approach is prevalent in utilities, telecommunications, and emerging digital services where usage can vary significantly among customers.

Benefits and Disadvantages

Subscription-Based Model:

Benefits:

Predictable Revenue: Businesses enjoy a steady and predictable income stream, facilitating better financial planning and resource allocation.

Customer Retention: Regular interactions foster stronger customer relationships and loyalty.

Scalability: Easier to introduce new features or services to existing subscribers, enhancing value over time.

Disadvantages:

Churn Risk: Customers may cancel subscriptions if they perceive insufficient value, leading to revenue loss.

Continuous Value Delivery: Requires ongoing investment in content or service improvements to maintain customer interest.

Pay-Per-Use Model:

Benefits:

Flexibility: Attracts cost-conscious customers who prefer paying only for what they use.

Lower Entry Barrier: Customers can access services without committing to recurring payments, which can be appealing for infrequent users.

Disadvantages:

Revenue Variability: Income can fluctuate based on customer usage patterns, making financial forecasting challenging.

Complex Billing Systems: Requires robust systems to track usage accurately and bill customers accordingly.

Business Suitability

Subscription-Based Model: Ideal for businesses offering services or products with ongoing value propositions. Examples include streaming services (e.g., Netflix), software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms, and membership-based organizations.

Pay-Per-Use Model: Suited for services where usage varies among customers, such as utilities, cloud computing services, and on-demand content platforms.

Maximizing Revenue in Jamaican and Caribbean Companies

For businesses in Jamaica and the broader Caribbean, adopting these models can open new revenue streams and enhance profitability:

Digital and Streaming Services: With the global rise of digital consumption, local content creators and media houses can adopt subscription models to offer exclusive Caribbean-focused content, catering to both regional and international audiences.

Tourism and Hospitality: Hotels and resorts can introduce subscription packages for frequent travelers, offering benefits like discounted rates, priority bookings, and exclusive experiences.

Utilities and Telecommunications: Implementing pay-per-use models for services like electricity, water, and mobile data can provide customers with flexibility, potentially increasing usage and revenue.

Agriculture and Produce Delivery: Farmers can offer subscription boxes delivering fresh produce to customers regularly, ensuring steady income and promoting healthy eating habits.

Fitness and Wellness: Gyms and wellness centers can provide subscription-based access to virtual classes, personalized training sessions, and wellness resources, expanding their reach beyond physical locations.

Implementation Considerations

Market Research: Understand the target audience’s preferences and willingness to adopt new payment models.

Infrastructure Investment: Develop reliable billing systems and digital platforms to manage subscriptions or track usage effectively.

Regulatory Compliance: Ensure adherence to local laws and regulations, especially concerning digital transactions and data protection.

Customer Education: Inform customers about the benefits and functionalities of the chosen model to encourage adoption.

Market Saturation – A Key Challenge Of The Subscription Revenue Model

This perspective highlights a key challenge of the subscription revenue model—that of market saturation. Since subscription-based businesses rely on a recurring customer base, their revenue growth is often tied to acquiring new subscribers or increasing prices for existing ones. When the market becomes saturated (i.e., most of the potential customers who would subscribe have already done so), companies are forced to find alternative ways to boost revenue, such as:

Raising Subscription Prices – As seen with Netflix and Amazon Prime, companies periodically increase fees to maintain revenue growth, but this risks customer churn if price hikes outpace perceived value.

Introducing Tiered Pricing – Companies may create premium subscription tiers with additional benefits to encourage higher spending.

Expanding Services or Content – Adding new features, services, or exclusive content can justify price increases and retain subscribers.

On the other hand, the pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model offers more scalability and revenue flexibility because revenue is directly tied to usage volume rather than a fixed subscriber base. Businesses can grow revenue in several ways:

Encouraging More Frequent Use – Companies can create incentives for customers to use the service more often, such as dynamic pricing or special promotions.

Expanding Offerings – Businesses can introduce new features or services that increase usage without necessarily increasing prices.

Tapping into New Customer Segments – Since PAYG has lower entry barriers, it can attract a wider audience, including occasional users who wouldn’t commit to a subscription.

Impact on Business Strategy

Subscription models benefit from stable, predictable revenue but face growth limitations once they hit market saturation. Companies must innovate to retain users or find new markets.

PAYG models provide more room for expansion and revenue diversification but require continuous customer engagement strategies to drive repeat purchases.

For Jamaican and Caribbean businesses, a hybrid approach—offering both subscription and PAYG options—could provide the best of both worlds, allowing companies to maximize revenue potential while maintaining customer flexibility.

By thoughtfully selecting and implementing the appropriate revenue model, Jamaican and Caribbean businesses can enhance their competitiveness, cater to evolving customer needs, and achieve sustainable growth in the modern economy.

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GraceKennedy Limited (GK) Announces Additional Leadership Changes

These leadership changes align with the Company’s commitment to fostering a performance-driven culture while promoting innovation and consumer centricity.

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2 weeks ago

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February 11, 2025

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GraceKennedy Limited (GK) has announced key leadership changes set to take effect in 2025 as part of the Company’s succession plan.

Effective February 14, 2025, Andrea Coy will assume the role of CEO of GraceKennedy Foods, a move which will see the integration of the domestic and international segments of GK’s food division under a single leadership structure.

Since joining GraceKennedy in 2005 as Hi-Lo’s Financial Controller, Coy has held several key leadership roles within GK, including General Manager of Hi-Lo Food Stores and World Brands Services, CEO of Hardware & Lumber, Senior General Manager of the GK Foods Global Category Management Unit, and CEO of GK Foods Domestic. She has led GK’s international food operations since 2018 and is a member of the GK Executive Committee. Under her leadership, both GK’s domestic and international food businesses recorded significant growth in revenues and profitability. Coy holds degrees in Accounting from the University of the West Indies and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Jamaica. She specializes in Turnaround Management and has completed advanced studies in the field at Harvard Business School. She serves on the Board of the Bank of Jamaica.

Later this year, following a distinguished 25-year career at GK, Grace Burnett will retire as CEO of the GraceKennedy Financial Group (GKFG), effective August 14, 2025. Upon her retirement, Steven Whittingham, the current Deputy CEO of GKFG, will step into the role of CEO, ensuring a seamless transition in leadership.

Grace Burnett

Burnett joined GK in 2000 and has held several key leadership roles within the Group. She previously served as Managing Director of GK General Insurance and Allied Insurance Brokers, where she led strategic operations for GK’s insurance business. From 2014 to 2019, she was the CEO of GK’s Insurance Segment, driving growth and innovation in the sector. An attorney-at-law, she has been the CEO of GKFG since 2016 and holds the position of the President & CEO of GraceKennedy Money Services. She is also a member of the GK Executive Committee. Well-known for her expertise in customer service, operations, and talent development, Burnett has earned accolades both within GK and externally. Her outstanding contributions to the insurance industry and exemplary leadership were formally recognised in 2024 when she received the prestigious Insurance Association of Jamaica Leadership Excellence Award.

Steven Whittingham

Whittingham joined GK in 2013 and has been Deputy CEO of GKFG since 2022, overseeing the Group’s Insurance Segment, merchant banking, and investment portfolios. He is a member of the GK Executive Committee and leads GK’s digital transformation. He has held various leadership roles within GK, including Chief Investment Officer of GraceKennedy Limited, Chief Operating Officer of GKFG, President of First Global Financial Services and Managing Director of GK Capital Management. During his tenure he has been instrumental in driving GK’s expansion through strategic mergers, acquisitions, and greenfield startups, consistently delivering impressive growth across portfolios. Whittingham holds dual degrees in Systems Engineering and Economics from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from Harvard Business School. In 2024 he was appointed Chairman of the Jamaica Stock Exchange, and he has served on several public and private sector boards.

These announcements come as GK prepares for another major leadership transition later this week. Last month, the Company confirmed that Group CEO, the Honourable Don Wehby, CD, OJ, will retire on February 14, 2025, stepping down from the Board of Directors after a distinguished tenure.

He will be succeeded by Frank James, current CEO of GK Foods Domestic and former Group CFO. GraceKennedy remains steadfast in its commitment to executing its strategy and ensuring excellence across all its operations.

These leadership changes align with the Company’s commitment to fostering a performance-driven culture while promoting innovation and consumer centricity. As the GK team strives to achieve its vision of becoming the number one Caribbean brand in the world, these appointments will provide continuity and strategically position GraceKennedy for sustained growth and innovation in the years ahead.

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Caribbean News

Businessuite Top 100 Caribbean Companies and CEO – 2024 Digital Edition

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2 weeks ago

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February 11, 2025

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Businessuite News24

Corporate Movements – February 2025

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2 weeks ago

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February 8, 2025

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Derrimon Trading Company advises that Mr. Winston Thomas has resigned from the Board of Directors of Derrimon Trading effective January 31, 2025. We thank Mr. Thomas for his contribution to the Board and wish him every success in his future endeavours.

Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (SJ) wishes to advise that Mr. Gilbert Palter resigned as a Director of SJ and its subsidiary, Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited (SLJ) effective January 31, 2025. SJ is pleased to announce that the SJ and SLJ Boards have approved the appointment of Ms. Cathleen McLaughlin as a Director of these companies effective February 1, 2025, subject to regulatory approval. Ms. McLaughlin holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania as well as a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and has over three (3) decades of experience working in the area of Corporate Finance, including experience in capital markets in the Caribbean and Latin America.

Supreme Ventures Limited (SVL) is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Stefan Miller, as the acting CEO of Supreme Ventures Gaming Limited effective February 1, 2025.

Pan Jamaica Group Limited (‘PJG’) announces that Mr. Eric Scott, Deputy Chief Financial Officer will be leaving PJG to pursue other opportunities, effective March 31, 2025. PJG thanks Mr. Scott for his contribution to the Group and wishes him every success in his future endeavours.

 

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Businessuite News24

Industry Minister Wants More MSMEs Listed on Junior Market of Stock Exchange

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2 weeks ago

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February 8, 2025

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Minister of Industry, Investment and Commerce, Senator the Hon. Aubyn Hill, says he wants to see more micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) listed on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange this year.

He also urged MSMEs to take advantage of the recent amendment of the Income Tax Act, which allows companies to raise up to $750 million during an initial public offering, an increase of $250 million.

Senator Hill, who was addressing Wednesday’s (January 15) post-Cabinet press briefing at Jamaica House, reasoned that the aim is to build companies that can compete not just in Jamaica but regionally and internationally.

“Two of our biggest companies have big companies in the United States – Grace and Jamaica Broilers Group. More than 50 per cent of Jamaica Broilers Group’s income comes not from Jamaica but from the United States, where they own a lot of companies,” he said.

Senator Hill shared that trade data show that between 1960 and 2021, negative trade balances were recorded in 60 of the 61 years.

A positive trade balance was only recorded in 1966.

“Unless we go and find new markets for our products and services and new markets for investments to come into Jamaica, we’re not going to be the rich country that we have to be,” he said.

“I want the private sector in Jamaica to realise that there are tremendous opportunities, as Jamaica is not the same country it was 10 years ago. Lots of people are making money the right way.

We want more and more Jamaicans to invest and we have 20 agencies in my ministry alone to work with you,” Senator Hill appealed.

For her part, Minister of Finance and the Public Service, Hon. Fayval Williams, said the Government is committed to facilitating further growth of the MSME sector.

“We believe that this will positively impact the MSME sector, as it will broaden the scope for more MSMEs to benefit from the suite of incentives afforded. Further, the increase will provide room for these companies to raise capital and improve productivity. This policy is in recognition of the pivotal role that MSMEs play in driving economic growth while promoting and encouraging local entrepreneurship,” Mrs. Williams said.

The 48 companies currently listed on the Junior Market benefit from a range of tax incentives that include conditional relief from income tax payments, exemption from transfer tax and stamp duty on transfer of shares.

The Junior Market had a market capitalisation of $148.5 billion as at the end of December 2024, having started with $785 million in 2009.

By: Judana Murphy,JIS

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