Connect with us

Entrepreneurship

Jeffrey Hall Is Set To Be One Of The Most Powerful Men In Corporate Jamaica And The Caribbean. So, Who Is He?

Published

on

Businessuite has not yet secured an interview with Jeffrey Hall, but we’re keeping our fingers crossed for early in the new year. But as one former school mate remarked to Businessuite, “Jeffrey was always a bit ahead of his time from high school days”

The big question now is what is Hall’s next move, how far will he go and what’s his end game.

As noted in an earlier article we suspect that Hall and Joanna A. Banks, who is set to become the youngest and most powerful woman in corporate Jamaica, will have their hands full for the next couple of years with Pan Jamaica Group. But who knows, who saw the Jamaica Producers Group Limited and PanJam Investment Limited deal coming. We think the story is just developing.

So, who is Jeffrey Hall?

Jeffrey Hall CD, BA, MPP, JD was appointed Group Managing Director of JP in 2007 after joining the Board in 2004 and JP in 2002. He currently serves on JP’s Audit, Executive and Corporate Governance Committees. Hall is also Chairman of Kingston Wharves Limited, Blue Power Group Limited, and Lumber Depot Limited, a director of Geest Line Limited, Scotia Jamaica Life Insurance Co. Limited, SAJE Logistics Infrastructure Limited, and Eppley Caribbean Property Fund Limited.

This will all change in the coming days.

Hall has served as Chairman of the Boards of Scotia Group Jamaica Limited, The Bank of Nova Scotia Jamaica Limited, Scotia Investments Jamaica Limited, and has served as a director on the Boards of the Jamaica Stock Exchange and the Bank of Jamaica.

He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Washington University, and his Master of Arts degree in Public Policy from Harvard University and his Juris Doctorate from Harvard Law School.

In 2022, he was awarded the Officer of Distinction in the rank of Commander by the Government of Jamaica.

His Sphere Of Power And Influence From Pan Jamaica Group

From all accounts Pan Jamaica Group represents the creation of the quintessential Jamaican conglomerate, a geographically and operationally diversified company focused on value creation for all stakeholders through investment in key sectors of the global economy.

With his final move Jeffrey Hall and Pan Jamaica Group will have JA$112 billion in combined assets and other resources at his disposal. What will he do with it, or better yet what can he do with it?

The transaction as an all-shares transaction, allowed Hall to leverage the JP shares in JP Global to acquire the equity position in PanJam. As a result of this JP will emerge as the largest shareholder with a 34.5 per cent stake in Pan Jamaica Group Limited.

Although Pan Jamaica Group will initially be chaired by Stephen Facey, Hall as executive vice-chairman and CEO combined with his shareholding wields far more power, influence and control on the board and company. He is further supported and strengthen with JP Chairman Charles Johnston, and Chief Financial Officer Alan Buckland who are both expected to join him on the Pan Jamaica Group board.

Note: The transaction will also see the amending of the Articles of Incorporation of PanJam to grant persons who qualify as having a Significant Shareholding the right to appoint three (3) directors to the Board of Directors and to remove and replace the directors so appointed without the approval of the directors or shareholders of the Company. At the Completion Date there will be two Significant Shareholdings entitled to appoint three (3) directors to the Board, JP and members of the Facey Family who are shareholders of PanJam.

Post Deal Jamaica Producers (JP)

Hall will still have oversight and control over JP, and as a separate entity JP will continue to operate outside the new group. The primary business of JP would become the investment management of its shares in, and proceeds from, the new Pan Jamaica Group. JP business model would change somewhat into an investment company that buys ownership stake in other companies without dealing with the day to day operation each business. As a result, JP is to designate a small team of professionals to manage its portfolio of investments and arrange for ongoing governance.

Post deal JP balance sheet will include the following Assets
• Investment Security 34.5% of PanJam
• Real Property (3 Jamaica and 1 UK)
• Agualta Vale Ltd (Land in St Mary)
• Cash and marketable securities ($1.4bil)
• Along with some liabilities that it will retain

It might be in the best interest of JP shareholders to remove Hall as head of JP so as to avoid potential conflict of interest.

To be updated.

How Jamaica Producers Group Has Been Organised To Generate Revenues From A Diverse Range Of Business Lines

 

Where Will Pan Jamaica Group Rank On The Businessuite Caribbean Top 100?

 

In A Classic Case of Global Gamesmanship Jeffrey Hall Reverse Engineered A Takeover Of PanJam To Create Pan Jamaica Group and Secure a 30% Stake In Sagicor Group Jamaica In One Move.

Businessuite Markets

Breaking Barriers: How Partnerships and Mergers Can Drive MSME Growth in Jamaica

For Jamaica’s MSME sector to thrive, a cultural shift toward collaboration is imperative. Entrepreneurs must see partnerships and mergers not as threats but as opportunities to grow stronger together. With the right support from government, institutions, and private-sector leaders, MSMEs can break free from their current limitations and drive Jamaica’s economic growth.

Published

on

Jamaica’s micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are the lifeblood of the local economy, contributing significantly to employment and GDP. However, many MSMEs struggle to scale due to limited financial and human resources. A significant factor stymying their growth is the reluctance of entrepreneurs to merge or partner with other companies. This resistance stems from fears of losing control over their businesses and a general mistrust of fellow entrepreneurs. To unlock the true potential of the MSME sector, a cultural shift toward collaboration is essential.

The Challenges of “Going It Alone”

  1. Limited Resources: Most Jamaican MSMEs operate with constrained financial capital, which restricts their ability to invest in technology, marketing, and skilled labor—key components for scaling.
  2. Operational Inefficiencies: Small businesses often lack the economies of scale that larger operations enjoy, leading to higher per-unit costs and reduced competitiveness.
  3. Restricted Market Reach: Operating in isolation limits market penetration and the ability to compete with more established businesses locally and internationally.

Without collaboration, these barriers become insurmountable for many MSMEs, resulting in stagnation or failure.

The Case for Mergers and Partnerships

  1. Pooling Resources
    Merging with or partnering with other businesses allows MSMEs to share financial, human, and operational resources. This leads to cost savings, improved efficiencies, and enhanced service or product offerings.
  2. Access to New Markets
    Partnerships enable businesses to expand their customer base, leverage each other’s networks, and enter new markets. For example, an MSME with a strong local presence could collaborate with another business that has international reach.
  3. Innovation Through Collaboration
    Collaborative efforts can drive innovation, as businesses bring together diverse ideas, skills, and technologies. This is particularly valuable in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and logistics, where innovation can provide a competitive edge.
  4. Increased Credibility
    A larger, consolidated entity often enjoys enhanced credibility with customers, investors, and financial institutions. This can lead to increased funding opportunities and a stronger brand presence.
  5. Risk Mitigation
    By sharing responsibilities and investments, MSMEs can reduce the risks associated with scaling and diversifying.

Overcoming the Fear of Loss of Control

For many entrepreneurs, the fear of losing control over their business is a significant deterrent to pursuing mergers or partnerships. However, this fear can be addressed through:

  1. Clear Governance Structures
    Developing robust agreements that outline decision-making processes, roles, and responsibilities can help maintain balance and prevent disputes.
  2. Retaining Autonomy
    Partnerships do not necessarily mean relinquishing control. Strategic alliances, joint ventures, or franchising arrangements allow MSMEs to collaborate while maintaining their independence.
  3. Educating Entrepreneurs
    Workshops, seminars, and mentorship programs can help entrepreneurs understand the benefits of collaboration and how to navigate partnerships effectively.
  4. Building Trust
    Establishing transparent communication, fostering mutual respect, and working with trusted intermediaries can help build confidence among potential partners.

The Role of Government and Institutions

To encourage collaboration within the MSME sector, the Jamaican government and supporting institutions can:

  1. Incentivize Mergers and Partnerships
    Offering tax breaks, grants, or low-interest loans for businesses that collaborate can encourage MSMEs to explore such opportunities.
  2. Facilitate Networking Platforms
    Government agencies and business organizations can host forums, expos, and matchmaking events to connect entrepreneurs with potential partners.
  3. Provide Legal and Advisory Support
    Simplifying the legal processes for forming partnerships and mergers, as well as offering advisory services, can reduce the perceived risks and complexity of collaboration.
  4. Promote Success Stories
    Highlighting local examples of successful MSME partnerships can inspire confidence and demonstrate the tangible benefits of collaboration.

Opportunities for Entrepreneurs

By embracing partnerships and mergers, MSMEs can:

  1. Create Industry Leaders
    Consolidating resources and expertise within a specific sector can position Jamaican MSMEs as leaders in areas such as agriculture, logistics, and manufacturing.
  2. Expand Regionally
    Collaborating with businesses in other Caribbean territories can help Jamaican MSMEs tap into regional markets, enhancing their competitiveness.
  3. Leverage Technology
    Partnerships with tech-savvy businesses can enable traditional MSMEs to modernize operations, improve customer experiences, and streamline processes.
  4. Participate in Global Supply Chains
    Larger, more efficient MSMEs are better positioned to meet the standards required to join global supply chains, unlocking lucrative opportunities.

Changing the Narrative: Collaboration as a Path to Growth

For Jamaica’s MSME sector to thrive, a cultural shift toward collaboration is imperative. Entrepreneurs must see partnerships and mergers not as threats but as opportunities to grow stronger together. With the right support from government, institutions, and private-sector leaders, MSMEs can break free from their current limitations and drive Jamaica’s economic growth.

The time to embrace collaboration is now. For Jamaican entrepreneurs, the future is brighter when we work together.

 

Continue Reading

Businessuite Markets

Unlocking Opportunities for SMEs in Jamaica’s Emerging Financial Hub

Rather than being overshadowed by larger corporations, SMEs can seize the moment to thrive in a rapidly evolving business environment, proving that small can indeed be mighty.

Published

on

The perception that only large, heavily capitalized companies can benefit from financial hubs and advanced business ecosystems is not entirely accurate. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), such developments can unlock a wealth of opportunities. As Jamaica positions itself as the Caribbean’s leading financial and economic hub, SMEs stand to gain significantly from the enhanced infrastructure, access to capital, and global networks that such a shift will bring. Here’s how entrepreneurs and SME operators can capitalize on these changes.

Benefits for SMEs in a Financial Hub Environment

  1. Easier Access to Financing
    • Capital Markets: With a deeper financial market, SMEs can explore alternative funding sources beyond traditional loans. The Jamaica Stock Exchange (JSE) Junior Market already provides a platform for SMEs to raise capital through equity. As the financial hub grows, this market is expected to expand, offering more tailored solutions for smaller businesses.
    • Venture Capital and Private Equity: A financial hub attracts investors, including venture capitalists and private equity funds, seeking opportunities in high-growth, innovative SMEs.
    • Improved Credit Options: The presence of global banks and fintech solutions will likely lead to more competitive and flexible credit products for SMEs.
  2. Business Development and Networking
    • Global Exposure: A financial hub connects SMEs with international markets, giving them access to a broader customer base and partnerships.
    • Mentorship and Support: Many financial ecosystems include incubators, accelerators, and advisory services to help SMEs refine their strategies, scale operations, and compete globally.
    • Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Collaborations with the government or larger companies can open up opportunities for SMEs in areas like infrastructure, technology, and service delivery.
  3. Enhanced Digital and Financial Services
    • Fintech Solutions: A robust financial hub attracts innovative fintech companies, offering digital payment systems, AI-driven analytics, and tools for better financial management tailored to SMEs.
    • E-commerce Opportunities: With advanced digital payment infrastructure and global connectivity, SMEs can expand their e-commerce offerings, reaching regional and international customers.
  4. Regulatory Support and Business-Friendly Policies
    • A government focused on developing a financial hub is likely to introduce policies that encourage SME growth, such as tax incentives, streamlined registration processes, and grants for innovation.

Opportunities for SMEs in Jamaica’s Financial Ecosystem

  1. Export Expansion
    • SMEs can leverage the global connections of a financial hub to expand export activities. Jamaica’s logistics advantages and improved financial services make it easier to reach international markets.
  2. Technology Adoption
    • The growth of the hub will likely coincide with advancements in technology infrastructure, enabling SMEs to adopt cutting-edge tools for productivity, customer engagement, and operational efficiency.
  3. Green Economy Participation
    • With a growing emphasis on sustainability, SMEs can tap into green financing options to fund eco-friendly projects, energy-efficient operations, or sustainable product development.
  4. Talent and Innovation
    • A financial hub attracts talent and innovation. SMEs can benefit from a more skilled workforce, access to cutting-edge research, and opportunities to collaborate on innovative solutions with other businesses.

Steps for SMEs to Prepare and Thrive

  1. Develop a Strong Business Plan
    • SMEs should craft clear strategies to position themselves as attractive investment opportunities. This includes detailed growth plans, financial projections, and a robust marketing strategy.
  2. Leverage the Junior Market
    • Explore the benefits of listing on the JSE Junior Market to raise capital, increase visibility, and enhance credibility.
  3. Adopt Digital Transformation
    • Invest in digital tools and platforms to improve efficiency, streamline operations, and connect with global markets.
  4. Enhance Financial Literacy
    • Understanding financial products, investment opportunities, and regulatory requirements will be crucial. SMEs should seek training and advisory services to improve financial decision-making.
  5. Form Strategic Partnerships
    • Collaborate with other businesses, financial institutions, and government agencies to leverage resources, share knowledge, and access new opportunities.

 SMEs as Drivers of Growth

As Jamaica builds its reputation as a financial and economic hub, SMEs have the potential to be a driving force behind the country’s economic transformation. By embracing the opportunities that a dynamic financial ecosystem presents, SMEs can scale their businesses, access new markets, and contribute to Jamaica’s long-term growth.

Rather than being overshadowed by larger corporations, SMEs can seize the moment to thrive in a rapidly evolving business environment, proving that small can indeed be mighty.

Continue Reading

Businessuite News24

Why the Customer Is Not Always Right: My Leadership Perspective on Saying ‘No’

Published

on

As a supply chain professional and strategic leader, I’ve spent years navigating the complex interplay between customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and business profitability. One of the most important lessons I’ve learned is that the mantra “The customer is always right” can be a double-edged sword. While it emphasizes the value of customer-centricity, if applied indiscriminately, it can lead businesses into a cycle of inefficiency, overextension, and unsustainable practices.

In the supply chain industry, where precision, cost control, and resource optimization are paramount, saying “yes” to every request is not always feasible—or wise. Strategic leadership requires the courage to say “no” when necessary, not as a rejection but as a commitment to long-term growth, team empowerment, and operational excellence. Here’s why saying “no” is essential in supply chain management and how to recognize the right moments to do so.

The Hidden Costs of Saying “Yes”

In supply chain operations, every decision has a ripple effect. Saying “yes” to misaligned requests or the wrong customers can significantly impact your team, your margins, and your ability to deliver. I’ve seen firsthand how overcommitting to unrealistic timelines, excessive customization, or low-margin projects leads to inefficiencies and burnout.

One of the clearest examples comes from taking on customers whose demands exceed their value. These high-maintenance clients often require disproportionate attention, frequent changes, or premium service without paying for it. The result? Increased cost-to-serve, strained resources, and lower profitability. Worse, these customers are typically less loyal, leaving when a competitor offers a slightly better deal.

Overpromising is another common trap. I’ve worked in scenarios where teams committed to deadlines or capabilities that were not operationally feasible in an effort to secure a deal. The result wasn’t just missed targets—it was damaged trust and strained relationships with both customers and internal stakeholders. I quickly realized that when you say “yes” to everything, you inevitably say “no” to quality, focus, and sustainability.

The Strategic Value of Saying “No”

Saying “no” strategically has transformed how I lead and operate in the supply chain industry. By focusing on aligned opportunities, I’ve seen how businesses can reduce customer acquisition costs, improve retention, and enhance team morale. Instead of chasing every opportunity, we should double down on building relationships with customers who value our expertise and share our vision.

This focus will also strengthen your brand. Customers respect partners who prioritize quality, transparency, and integrity over short-term gains. Saying “no” sends a powerful message: that you’re committed to delivering value and maintaining high standards.

When to Say “No”

As a strategic leader, the ability to say “no” starts with recognizing when a request, customer, or opportunity isn’t aligned with your organization’s goals or strengths. Here are the key signs I’ve used to guide these decisions:

1. Misalignment With Core Competencies

Every organization has areas where it excels and areas where it doesn’t. In supply chain, this could mean expertise in temperature-controlled logistics, last-mile delivery, or reverse logistics. If a customer’s request falls outside these capabilities, the risk of failure increases significantly. Saying “no” in these cases ensures your team remains focused on what they do best.

2. Unsustainable Cost-to-Serve

I’ve seen how taking on low-margin customers or high-maintenance accounts can drain resources. When the cost-to-serve exceeds the revenue or strategic value a customer brings, it’s time to reconsider. Saying “yes” to these customers only creates inefficiencies that ripple across the supply chain.

3. Overburdening the Team

In supply chain operations, morale and capacity are critical. If a request would stretch your team beyond their limits, it’s not worth pursuing. Protecting your team from burnout is as important as protecting your bottom line.

4. Jeopardizing Service to Loyal Customers

One hard lesson I learned was that prioritizing demanding or misaligned customers often comes at the expense of loyal, high-value clients. Saying “no” in these instances is about protecting the relationships that matter most.

5. Conflicts With Company Values

In supply chain management, integrity and compliance are non-negotiable. Whether it’s maintaining ethical sourcing, adhering to safety standards, or delivering on promises, I’ve found that saying “no” to anything that compromises these principles is essential for long-term success.

How to Say “No” Strategically

Saying “no” isn’t just about drawing a line; it’s about doing so in a way that maintains trust and professionalism. As a supply chain leader, I’ve developed approaches to declining requests while preserving relationships:

1. Start With Empathy

Acknowledging the customer’s perspective is crucial. For example, I might say, “I understand how important this is to your operations, and I appreciate that you’ve brought this to us.” This approach shows that you’re listening and care about their needs.

2. Be Honest and Transparent

Customers value integrity. If I know we can’t deliver to the standard they expect, I explain why. For instance: “This timeline doesn’t align with our current capacity, and we want to ensure we deliver the quality you deserve.”

3. Offer Alternatives

Declining a request doesn’t mean leaving the customer without options. I’ve found success in providing recommendations, whether it’s extending a timeline, suggesting a partner, or offering a modified solution.

4. Use Positive Language

Framing a “no” positively is a subtle but effective way to maintain goodwill. Instead of saying, “We can’t do this,” I might say, “We can support you in a way that aligns with our strengths, ensuring the best outcome.”

5. Reinforce Commitment

Even after declining a request, I make it clear that the relationship is valued. “We look forward to continuing to work with you on initiatives where we can truly add value.”

In the end, saying “no” is not about shutting doors—it’s about opening the right ones. As a supply chain leader, I’ve learned that the courage to set boundaries is what paves the way for sustainable success. By focusing on the customers, requests, and opportunities that align with your strengths and values, you create a foundation for operational excellence, team empowerment, and lasting profitability. Saying “no” isn’t a weakness—it’s a strategic decision that demonstrates integrity, foresight, and a commitment to delivering actual value. So, the next time you’re faced with a tough call, remember: the power of a well-placed “no” can be the strongest “yes” to growth, focus, and resilience.

The views and opinions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of companies or clients for whom the author/s are currently working or have worked. Any content provided by the author/s is of their opinion and is not intended to malign any religion, ethnic group, club, organization, company, individual, or anyone or anything.

Jermaine Robinson, MBA, CSCP
Supply Chain Management Leader | Supply Chain Services | Supply Chain Transformation | SCM Growth Accelerator

Continue Reading

Businessuite News24

Experience Premium Travel with JUTA Express Powered by InterMetroOne – Corporate Feature

Published

on

Traveling across Jamaica has just been elevated to a new level of comfort, convenience, and safety with the introduction of JUTA Express powered by InterMetroOne. This premium bus and coach service, available through the InterMetroOne app, is set to revolutionize travel for both visitors to the island and locals alike, offering a seamless and luxurious way to navigate Jamaica’s main towns.

A Legacy of Excellence

The Jamaica Union of Travellers Association (J.U.T.A.) has been a cornerstone of Jamaican transportation since its inception in 1974. With chapters in major locations such as Mandeville, Portland, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Falmouth, Negril, and Lucea, J.U.T.A. boasts a fleet of over 6,500 vehicles, making it the largest transportation company in the Caribbean. Known for its superior customer service, safe and courteous operators, and exceptional staff, J.U.T.A. has set the standard in public transportation. Their commitment to excellence has earned them numerous awards and a sterling reputation among tourists, locals, and corporate clients alike.

Unmatched Comfort and Safety

At JUTA Express, powered by InterMetroOne, your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities. By partnering with J.U.T.A. we ensure that every journey is handled by professional and dedicated operators who are committed to your well-being. From the moment you board until you reach your destination, you can rest assured that we have your comfort and security covered.

Comprehensive Services

JUTA Express offers a broad range of services designed to meet the diverse needs of travelers. Whether you are commuting for work, heading to school, or embarking on a group tour, we have the perfect transportation solution for you. Our services include:

  • Ground Transportation: Reliable and efficient travel across Jamaica’s main towns.
  • Tourism Transportation: Seamless connections to and from major tourist destinations.
  • Staff and Student Contracts: Dependable transport solutions for educational institutions and businesses.
  • Group Tours and Fun Days: Enjoy organized and hassle-free excursions.
  • Airport Transfers: Stress-free transport to and from Jamaica’s national airports.
  • Conventions and Meetings: Coordinated travel for corporate events and large gatherings.
  • Luxury Coach Buses: Accommodations for delayed flights and special occasions.

Book with Ease Using InterMetroOne

The InterMetroOne app makes booking your travel with JUTA Express simple and convenient. Available on both Google Play and the App Store, the app provides a user-friendly interface where you can plan and manage your trips with ease. With just a few taps, you can schedule rides, track your journey in real-time, and enjoy exclusive perks and rewards.

Why Choose JUTA Express Powered by InterMetroOne?

  1. Professional Service: Experience the best in Jamaican transportation with J.U.T.A.’s highly trained and courteous operators.
  2. Safety and Security: Travel with peace of mind, knowing that your well-being is our top priority.
  3. Comfort and Convenience: Enjoy spacious, air-conditioned buses with complimentary snacks and drinks.
  4. Seamless Integration: Book, track, and manage your trips effortlessly with the InterMetroOne app.
  5. Trusted Legacy: Benefit from J.U.T.A.’s decades of experience and award-winning service.

Join Us on a Journey of Excellence

Whether you are a visitor exploring the vibrant culture of Jamaica or a local navigating your daily commute, JUTA Express powered by InterMetroOne is your ideal travel companion. Download the InterMetroOne app today and discover a new standard of transportation that combines the reliability of J.U.T.A. with the innovative technology of InterMetroOne.

Experience the Difference. Travel with JUTA Express Powered by InterMetroOne.   

 

JUTA’s transportation solution

Continue Reading

Businessuite News24

Companies Office of Jamaica Expanding Online Service Offerings

Published

on

The Companies Office of Jamaica (COJ) says that by the end of the current financial year, its customers will witness an even broader array of online service offerings.

Speaking at a recent Jamaica Information Service (JIS) Think Tank, Manager for Anti-Money Laundering, Inger Hainsley-Bennett, said, “As we move further into the digital age, bringing more services online continues to be our priority.”

Currently, customers can only complete new company and business registrations online; however, by March 2025, they will be able to not only register their new businesses but also renew them online.

“This development means that sole traders and individuals operating small businesses, such as haberdasheries or consultancy services, will no longer need to visit our office for these services,” she said.

For new-company customers, the benefits are even greater, as moving services for incorporation online is designed to simplify the process, allowing customers to file annual returns without ever needing to step into the office.

This initiative will save valuable time and remove the hassle of taking time off from work for administrative tasks.

Mrs. Hainsley-Bennett further noted that the COJ expansion plans will allow for changes to me made for registered office addresses and even the allotment of new shares.

Coupled with its online service expansion, the company has also taken steps to enhance its customer contact centres, making continuous improvements as the year progresses.

“We have also strengthened our human resource capabilities in this area, so what you will see over time, is an improvement in how we answer the phones and this is not just simply throwing persons at the problem but we have evolved to understand the needs of our customers. To assist with this, we have introduced artificial intelligence in the form of a Live Chat feature to help answer basic questions on our website,” the Manager told JIS News.

These improvements, she said, are already showing results, with a noticeable decrease in wait times.

For more information about the new online services and upcoming improvements, persons can visit the COJ website at https://www.orcjamaica.com/ or call (876) 908-4419-26.

Continue Reading

Trending

0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x