Consistent with our strategy, we continue to make great strides in perfecting and protecting our core across several dimensions including capital management, risk management, technology investments, operational efficiency, product development and people and culture.
The Group’s strong capitalisation and diversified business model has positioned us well to respond to the changing business landscape and to navigate the ongoing uncertainties in our investment markets and the macro environment.
For the nine months ended 30th September 2024, the Group recorded unaudited profit attributable to equity shareholders of $598 million exceeding the prior year’s restated results of $464 million by $134 million or 29%. This exceptional performance was mainly driven by improved net insurance service result, higher net investment income, higher insurance brokerage fees and commission income and lower other operating expenses partially offset by higher net insurance finance expenses and higher finance charges.
Our positive momentum continued in 2024, delivering another quarter of robust results despite third quarter profits being impacted by additional incurred claims from Hurricane Beryl.
Compared to the prior quarter this year, third quarter profits of $197 million surpassed second quarter performance by $30 million or 18% mainly due to higher net income from investing activities and lower net insurance finance expenses offset by lower insurance service results, higher operating expenses and higher taxation.
Correspondingly, third quarter profits also outperformed the prior year’s quarterly profits of $85 million by $112 million or by 132% mainly due to higher net income from investing activities and higher insurance service results partially offset by higher net insurance finance expenses.
Before presenting further commentary on the Group’s year-to-date financial performance, we highlight that in the prior year’s third quarter publication, the Group reported unaudited nine months 2023 results of profit attributable to equity shareholders of $382 million. This was subsequently updated to include the non-recurring net fair value gain of $174 million arising from the model change implemented by our Jamaican operations, thereby reclassifying financial assets supporting life and annuity portfolios from amortised costs and fair value through other comprehensive income to fair value through the profit and loss.
The change was also reported in the Group’s audited results for the year ended 31st December 2023. This update coupled with IFRS 17 related refinements increased the year-to-date nine months 2023 comparative results from $382 million to $464 million. The succeeding commentary on the 2024 performance of your Group refers to the restated 2023 financial statements as opposed to those previously reported.
Further to highlighting your Group’s year-over-year profitability growth achievement of 29% above, we also report that balance sheet metrics remain strong, and we continue to create value for shareholders in the current operating environment.
The Group remains sufficiently capitalised and compliant with regulatory ratios.
On September 20, 2024, CariCRIS reaffirmed the assigned ratings of CariAA- on the regional rating scale and jmAAA on the Jamaican national scale for Guardian Holdings Limited with a stable outlook.
When compared to the prior year’s nine-month results, the Group’s equity / book value per share increased from $15.70 to $18.58, return on equity increased from 19% to 20%, earnings per share increased from $2.00 to $2.58 and interim dividends paid increased from $0.22 to $0.23.
Insurance revenue grew by $363 million or 9% over the prior year mainly from continued growth in core business across the Group’s diversified product offerings in the English-speaking and Dutch Caribbean markets.
The Life, Health and Pension (LHP) segment contributed insurance revenue of $2.2 billion, up from $2 billion in the prior year by $183 million or 9%. Insurance revenue increased on all lines except Group Health, as clients continued to service their policies coupled with new business growth across all territories.
This year-over-year increase in revenue was partially offset by increased insurance service expenses impacted by a higher level of health claims and directly attributable expenses. Total gross claims paid by the LHP Segment for the current period amounted to $2.2 billion compared to $1.8 billion in the prior year.
Property and Casualty (P&C) also reported higher insurance revenue of $2.2 billion, up from $2 billion in the prior year by $180 million or 9%, principally from operations in the Trinidad, Jamaica and Dutch Caribbean markets. Both the property and motor lines of business experienced revenue growth as they continued to build strong momentum.
The year-over-year growth in revenue was largely offset by higher insurance service expenses from higher incurred claim expenses. Total gross claims paid by the P&C Segment for the current period amounted to $494 million compared to $325 million in the prior year.
The impact of net claims incurred from Hurricane Beryl is reported in the above results. The P&C segment continues to closely manage the general tightening of reinsurance markets. For the reporting period, reinsurance expenses declined over the prior year benefitting from a higher level of incurred claims recovery.
Net income from investing activities increased by $51 million mainly from higher investment income and higher realized gains partially offset by lower net fair value gains and impairment losses.
Excluding the previously referenced non-recurring net fair value gain of $174 million in the prior year’s results, the Group would have achieved a normalized year-over-year increase in net fair value gains and net income from investing activities of $119 million and $225 million respectively.
Your Group continues to closely monitor volatile markets and rebalance portfolios, as necessary.
Net insurance finance expenses increased by $58 million or 11% over the prior year, mainly from our LHP segment. Among other items, finance expenses include the flow through of the portion of net income from investment activities that is associated with insurance products with an investment component.
For the reporting period, this impact was less favorable to the Group’s insurance liabilities; however, the impact was favorable for our clients as they earned higher investment income of $212 million in the current period due to growth in the policyholders’ underlying funds, which resulted in higher expenses for the Group.
The Insurance Brokerage segment recorded fee and commission income of $191 million, up 8% from the prior year. This was mainly due to increased income from our operations in the Netherlands, Dutch Caribbean and Cayman Islands.
The Asset Management segment reported a marginal year-over year decline in after-tax profit for the period of 2% from higher finance charges partially offset by improved net investment income results and lower operating expenses. The Group continues to focus efforts on developing this segment through third-party business, increased structuring, and trade activities.
Other operating expenses that were not attributable to insurance portfolios decreased by $9 million or 1% year-over-year from a reduction in controllable expenses from the active management of operating expenses.
Your Group remains focused on completing its journey to perfect and protect our core which remains at the heart of our operations, so as to increase the organization’s generation of free cash flow per share, which is essential to enabling resilience and sustainable growth.
As we continue to implement planned changes, the Group remains resolute on optimizing performance whilst building out the phases of our strategic journey geared toward further technological enhancements, exploring new markets, strengthening our product portfolio, and improving our service delivery.
Robert Almeida Chairman Guardian Holdings Limited
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