In an era where economic stability, sustainability, and growth are increasingly linked to strategic investment, Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) have become pivotal tools for countries seeking to secure long-term wealth and ensure fiscal resilience. From Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global to Singapore’s Temasek, SWFs have enabled nations to tap into their natural resources, surplus revenues, and financial assets to drive economic prosperity. For Jamaica, establishing an SWF could be a game-changer—particularly in strategically important sectors such as technology and logistics—boosting growth, infrastructure, and innovation. But what lessons can be drawn from other nations, and how can Jamaica begin the process?

Global Lessons: Why Sovereign Wealth Funds Were Set Up

Sovereign Wealth Funds are state-owned investment vehicles that manage a country’s wealth generated from surplus revenues. Typically, these funds are built from natural resource wealth, sovereign surpluses, or foreign currency reserves. Countries around the world have set up SWFs to achieve multiple objectives, including:

• Revenue Diversification: For countries heavily reliant on natural resources (e.g., oil, gas, minerals), SWFs help to diversify income streams by investing in international assets. Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global, for example, was established in 1990 to ensure that the country’s vast oil wealth would benefit future generations. The fund is now valued at over $1.4 trillion, providing a stable source of income and contributing to Norway’s high standard of living.
• Stabilizing the Economy: SWFs serve as stabilizing mechanisms during economic volatility. For example, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) was created to manage oil revenue surpluses, helping the United Arab Emirates (UAE) balance its economy during periods of fluctuating oil prices. These funds can also help buffer countries against market downturns and reduce dependence on foreign debt.
• Social and Economic Development: Some SWFs are designed to invest domestically, driving infrastructure projects, technology innovation, and long-term economic development. Singapore’s Temasek has invested heavily in sectors like technology, finance, and biotechnology, turning Singapore into a global business hub and innovation leader.

Why Jamaica Needs a Sovereign Wealth Fund

Jamaica stands at a critical juncture in its development. While the country has made strides in stabilizing its economy and reducing debt, it continues to face significant challenges in terms of growth, unemployment, infrastructure, and innovation. The establishment of an SWF could address several issues:

1. Diversifying Revenue Sources: Jamaica has limited natural resource wealth compared to countries like Norway or the UAE, but its burgeoning tourism sector, agricultural exports, and potential in renewable energy could serve as sources for building an SWF. By harnessing surplus revenue from these sectors, Jamaica could reduce its reliance on volatile industries and international borrowing.
2. Investing in Critical Sectors: With a focus on technology and logistics—two key sectors for Jamaica’s economic transformation—an SWF could directly fund strategic infrastructure projects and innovation initiatives. Jamaica’s logistics sector, in particular, is primed for growth, thanks to its strategic location between the Americas and its modernizing port facilities. Technology, particularly in areas such as fintech, e-commerce, and digital platforms, offers significant opportunities to drive productivity and global competitiveness.
3. Long-Term Economic Stability: Jamaica’s SWF could serve as a buffer in times of economic crises, reducing the country’s reliance on external loans or foreign aid. By investing in international assets and diversifying revenue, Jamaica could stabilize its economy during periods of local or global market downturns.
4. Intergenerational Wealth: Just as other nations use their SWFs to secure the prosperity of future generations, Jamaica could use its SWF to ensure sustainable wealth. By building a fund with a long-term investment horizon, Jamaica could improve its fiscal health and create financial security for generations to come.

Case Studies of SWFs in Technology and Logistics Investment

Countries have used their SWFs to strategically boost sectors critical to their economic future. A few notable examples:

• Singapore’s Temasek: This fund has made substantial investments in high-tech companies, including stakes in global tech giants such as Alibaba and Facebook. By focusing on sectors like technology, innovation, and sustainable energy, Temasek has played a key role in transforming Singapore into a global business and technology hub. Jamaica, with its focus on a digital economy, can benefit similarly by using an SWF to foster its tech industry, from supporting local tech startups to attracting international investment.
• Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global: While Norway’s SWF primarily invests internationally, it has also funded domestic initiatives related to renewable energy and sustainability, sectors that could align with Jamaica’s Green Economy ambitions. As the world shifts towards renewable energy, an SWF could help Jamaica pivot to clean energy investments, such as solar and wind, helping to both diversify the economy and create jobs.
• United Arab Emirates’ ADIA: The UAE’s SWF has invested heavily in logistics infrastructure, capitalizing on the country’s strategic position as a global trade hub. The UAE’s investment in ports, free zones, and air freight facilities has turned it into a global logistics leader. Jamaica, with its proximity to key shipping routes, could use an SWF to fund logistics infrastructure such as ports, highways, and transportation systems, strengthening its competitive advantage in the global supply chain.

How Jamaica Can Start the Process

The establishment of an SWF requires careful planning and coordination among key stakeholders, including the Jamaican government, financial institutions, and the private sector. Here are a few steps Jamaica can take to begin the process:

1. Set Clear Objectives: Jamaica should define the strategic goals of its SWF—whether for stabilizing the economy, diversifying revenue, or funding specific sectors like technology and logistics.
2. Identify Funding Sources: Jamaica can consider using surplus revenues from key sectors (tourism, agriculture, remittances, renewable energy) as well as potential future revenues from investments in the logistics and technology sectors.
3. Create a Governance Structure: Establishing strong governance is crucial for ensuring transparency and accountability. The SWF should be managed by an independent body, free from political influence, with a mandate to focus on long-term returns.
4. Develop Investment Strategies: The fund should target both domestic and international investments, with a focus on sectors that will drive Jamaica’s economic growth, such as technology, infrastructure, and logistics. Investments should be made with an eye toward sustainability, creating jobs, and fostering innovation.
5. Engage with International Experts: Jamaica should collaborate with international financial experts and countries with established SWFs to gain insights into best practices and avoid common pitfalls.

How It Can Benefit the Jamaican People

An SWF, when managed effectively, could provide significant benefits to the Jamaican people:

• Job Creation: Investments in technology and logistics infrastructure could lead to the creation of thousands of high-skilled jobs in emerging industries.
• Economic Growth: By funding key infrastructure projects and fostering innovation, Jamaica could become more competitive on the global stage, attracting investment and boosting exports.
• Social Benefits: The SWF could fund social projects in education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability, improving the quality of life for Jamaican citizens.
• Fiscal Stability: Over time, an SWF can provide a steady stream of revenue, reducing Jamaica’s reliance on international loans and enhancing fiscal sovereignty.

Conclusion

Establishing a Sovereign Wealth Fund offers Jamaica a unique opportunity to build a more resilient and prosperous future. By learning from global examples and focusing on strategic sectors like technology and logistics, Jamaica can leverage its natural and human resources to create a fund that ensures long-term economic stability, growth, and social progress. The time is now for Jamaica to explore the potential of a Sovereign Wealth Fund, laying the groundwork for a sustainable and diversified economy for generations to come.

Guardsman Metaverse, in collaboration with Jamaican artificial intelligence company Crimsontide AI, is revolutionizing security across Jamaica with cutting-edge, customizable solutions. This partnership brings together Guardsman’s expertise in virtual security and Crimsontide’s advanced AI technology, delivering a suite of intelligent security offerings tailored to meet the unique needs of Jamaican businesses and institutions.

Through this strategic collaboration, Guardsman Metaverse is positioned at the forefront of the country’s security landscape, offering systems that leverage both immersive digital technology and sophisticated artificial intelligence.

The partnership underscores the importance of local innovation in addressing the security challenges faced by Jamaica today, providing clients with tailor-made solutions that ensure effective protection.

Guardsman Metaverse is committed to offering security solutions that go beyond traditional models, emphasizing customization and flexibility to meet the specific requirements of each client. From large commercial operations to smaller enterprises, the platform delivers a personalized approach that ensures maximum efficiency and peace of mind.

This flexibility is what sets Guardsman Metaverse apart—adapting to each environment’s unique security demands and offering a more responsive, intelligent way to safeguard people and assets.

With AI-driven features that allow for real-time monitoring and proactive threat detection, Guardsman Metaverse empowers businesses and institutions to stay ahead of potential security breaches. Each system can be fully customized to fit the environment it protects, delivering advanced functionality across a wide range of settings.

Advanced Features for Comprehensive Protection

• Facial Recognition: Guardsman Metaverse enhances access control through secure, real-time identification of authorized personnel, ensuring that only those with clearance can enter critical areas.
• License Plate Detection: For commercial properties, this feature allows for real-time monitoring of vehicle activity, helping to identify unauthorized or suspicious vehicles and notify security personnel immediately.
• Personnel Counting and Crowd Management: Especially important for businesses, this feature tracks occupancy and manages crowd flow, helping to ensure safety, meet regulatory requirements, and optimize operational efficiency.
• Firearm Detection: Using AI-powered analysis, Guardsman Metaverse detects the presence of firearms, providing instant alerts to security teams to ensure a rapid and effective response to any threat.
• Customizable Behavioural AI: Tailored to each client’s specific needs, Guardsman Metaverse’s behavioural AI can be trained to detect and respond to specific actions or patterns that are unique to the environment it monitors.
• Infrared Drone Surveillance: Equipped with infrared technology, Guardsman Metaverse drones provide round-the-clock aerial surveillance, ideal for large properties, high-security areas, and search-and-rescue missions, offering comprehensive monitoring that goes beyond traditional methods.

These advanced security features are fully customizable, ensuring that businesses receive a solution designed specifically for their needs. Whether it’s safeguarding large commercial complexes, healthcare facilities or educational institutions, Guardsman Metaverse offers tailored protection that provides complete peace of mind.

The partnership with Crimsontide AI, a rapidly emerging Jamaican company specializing in state-of-the-art patent-pending artificial intelligence software, ensures that Guardsman Metaverse’s solutions are not only technologically advanced but also locally relevant.

Crimsontide AI Limited is at the forefront of technological innovation, and its expertise allows the system to be fine-tuned to the specific security challenges that businesses in Jamaica face.

Through this collaboration, a diverse offering of services is available to various customers and industries, including theft detection at banks, supermarkets, and retail stores, intruder detection and breach prevention at hotels and resorts, as well as risk mitigation and compliance solutions.

Crimsontide’s AI technology also enables businesses to recognize trends in data, detect outliers, and summarize data sets, all aimed at informing better business decisions.

This partnership ensures that Jamaicans are at the forefront of solving their own security issues, with solutions designed by Jamaicans, for Jamaicans. At Crimsontide AI, the commitment to rebuilding a safer Jamaica is at the heart of every innovation, working toward a future where local technology empowers local security.

However, beyond responding to security threats as they happen, Guardsman Metaverse is designed to predict and prevent potential issues before they escalate. By leveraging AI to analyse behaviours and patterns, the system can foresee risks, giving clients the ability to take proactive steps. This predictive approach ensures that businesses and homeowners are always ahead of security challenges, helping to mitigate risks before they become serious threats.

With Guardsman Metaverse, clients are empowered to protect their environments not just reactively but pre-emptively. This next-level security capability, combined with fully customizable features, ensures a comprehensive approach that adapts to the ever-evolving nature of security threats in today’s society.

“If you did a bad job with the delivery, all the other benefits are not that attractive,” he said. “The core value proposition is: Did you have a great experience across selection, quality and affordability using the underlying product? Are you using us for restaurants and other categories? That is what is going to differentiate us.”

DoorDash Inc. Chief Executive Officer Tony Xu has spent the past 11 years building the company that now owns more than two-thirds of the food delivery market in the US, far exceeding Uber Eats (26%) and Grubhub (6%). The app also has a loyal user base, with more than half of DoorDash users owning a DashPass subscription, according to YipitData. More importantly, for investors, the company finally became profitable from its operations in the third quarter this year.

But Xu says building out the product is only 80% of the work to keep the company successful. The rest will come from external partnerships, a strategy that his gig economy peers, including Uber Technologies Inc., the biggest company in the industry, have also increasingly leaned on as they seek new avenues of growth.

The latest effort to boost paid subscriptions is DoorDash’s partnership with Lyft Inc. announced last month. The tie-up is an example of two brands tapping into each other’s customer base to boost engagement without having to merge or make an acquisition. Uber has a restaurant-delivery partnership with Instacart, while Amazon.com Inc’s Prime membership offers a Grubhub subscription perk.

After spending about a decade offering habit-forming services —whether it’s hopping into a stranger’s car instead of hailing a taxi, or opening a door to someone who picked up a restaurant meal and a bottle of wine from the deli down the block — these companies now have a clearer understanding of the competitive landscape. Even as diners returned to restaurants in the post-pandemic era, take-out has become such an ingrained habit that companies know getting customers into a subscription will mean more dollars and time spent on their apps.

So now it’s about finding partners strategically to build a larger system and lock in a more diverse pool of customers. Lyft CEO David Risher had earlier this year rejected the idea of his company offering food delivery on its own because that would keep people at home and exacerbate the loneliness epidemic. But he sees value in joining with the largest food delivery app because it gives millions of DoorDash members “a reason to prefer Lyft” for their rides and provides Lyft a way to compete better with Uber, which offers rideshare and delivery.

For DoorDash, which launched its membership in 2018, three years earlier than Uber, the deal offers customers Lyft discounts in addition to the existing benefit of free access to the ad-tier version of the Max streaming service. DoorDash is also getting new customers through an expanded partnership that offers certain Chase card holders a free subscription and discounted orders. These external perks have helped it maintain a lead on user penetration over the Uber One subscription. (As of September, 42% of Uber Eats users were subscribers, per YipitData. That percentage is lower if all users including rideshare customers are counted.)

Keeping subscribers isn’t easy, however. According to Bloomberg Second Measure data, only 35% of annual DashPass subscribers who made their first membership purchase in September 2023 were retained after a year. Annual subscriptions to Instacart+ show similar numbers with a 32% retention rate. (These figures do not include free trials and free subscriptions through credit card or other partnerships.) The real challenge will be finding creative ways to retain paying users, or at least keep them in the ecosystem so it’s not as costly to acquire them again.

DoorDash Chief Financial Officer Ravi Inukonda said the data doesn’t reflect how membership really works. The company has increased the flexibility it gives to accommodate consumers’ lifestyles with monthly, annual and student plans. “If you’re traveling with young kids, or you’re traveling in the summer and you want to put the program on hold, that’s completely OK with us,” he said.

These people who churn off the membership program are not leaving DoorDash, Inukonda said. And the company is confident in earning their membership back through offering more benefits in the future, as well as through the core product delivery service, which includes not just restaurant takeout, but also alcohol, grocery, makeup and even mattress deliveries.

“If you did a bad job with the delivery, all the other benefits are not that attractive,” he said. “The core value proposition is: Did you have a great experience across selection, quality and affordability using the underlying product? Are you using us for restaurants and other categories? That is what is going to differentiate us.”

After all, partners won’t matter if the main product isn’t drawing members. Case in point: Grubhub hasn’t been able to reverse a streak of losses in orders and users, ceding market share to DoorDash and Uber even as it has been offering free food delivery to hundreds of millions of Amazon Prime members since 2022. That is one of the reasons parent company Just Eat Takeaway.com NV announced this week it will be selling Grubhub to startup Wonder Group for $650 million, a steep discount to the $7.3 billion price tag at its peak during the pandemic.—Natalie Lung

Minister of Finance and the Public Service, Hon. Fayval Williams, says auditors will be using more artificial intelligence (AI) tools to carry out their duties.

“The Government will accelerate its deployment of technology in auditing by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to improve efficiency, accuracy and insights into the organisational, financial and operational landscape,” Mrs. Williams said.

She was speaking during the annual Audit Committees’ Conference at The Summit in Kingston, on Thursday (November 7).

Minister Williams shared some of the ways in which she expects the technology to be used.

“It can be used to be predictive; it can identify trends and patterns in financial data that may signal potential risks or fraud. AI can be used to identify unusual transactions or deviations from established financial patterns, flagging them for review before they lead to significant issues. It can be used to automate the analysis of large volumes of financial and operational data, thus allowing you to perform deeper reviews without requiring intensive manual work,” she said.

Mrs. Wiliams added that, “AI tools can help to model various financial scenarios based on historical data and market trends, allowing Audit Committees to better understand the potential risks and impact on future financial health.”

The Minister emphasised that in a rapidly changing technological landscape, the Government must ensure that all the Audit Committees stay at the forefront of innovation, so that they can better anticipate and help to mitigate emerging threats, while enhancing the efficiency and transparency of the public purse.

Meanwhile, Mrs. Williams mandated the Audit Committees to include an environmental, social and governance (ESG) component in their reports.

She highlighted that reporting on ESG is the global trend, noting that it serves as an indicator that the Government is taking a wholistic approach to development.

“I’ve seen audit and financial reports from private sector companies, and they have a couple of pages talking about their environmental, social and governance audit that has been done, and it’s going to become real for us in the years ahead. So, I want to alert you to it,” Mrs. Williams stated.

An ESG Audit is a comprehensive evaluation of a company’s practices in relation to environmental, social and governance criteria.

It evaluates how a business manages and reports on sustainability and impact across the three key areas.

By: Andrew Laidley, JIS

Guardsman Cyber Intelligence, powered by Guardsman, successfully hosted an exclusive cybersecurity event on Tuesday, October 29, 2024, at The Serengeti, Hope Zoo, drawing industry leaders from across various sectors. The event, titled “Unlock the Power of Cyber Intelligence,” was a night filled with insightful discussions, expert presentations, and networking, all centered around the growing importance of cybersecurity in the digital age.

The event was headlined by Hon. Kenneth Benjamin OJ, CD, LLD, who welcomed guests and emphasized the urgency of addressing cyber threats that continue to evolve in complexity and scope. He stated, “Cybersecurity is no longer optional but a necessity for businesses operating in today’s digital landscape. We must be proactive, intelligent, and united in our approach to securing the future.”

Ryan Sterling, President of Guardsman Cyber Intelligence, also shared his vision for the future of cybersecurity during his address. “As cyber threats become more sophisticated, our defenses must become more intelligent. We are committed to staying ahead of these threats and providing businesses with the tools and knowledge they need to protect their most valuable assets. Tonight’s event was about empowering leaders to take charge of their digital security,” said Sterling.

Throughout the evening, attendees had the opportunity to gain critical insights into the latest trends and strategies in cyber defense. Expert presentations covered a range of topics, including emerging threats, intelligence-driven security solutions, and how organizations can stay ahead of the curve in safeguarding their data and infrastructure. Case studies from leading companies were shared, highlighting real-world applications of cybersecurity solutions that have helped businesses avert potential cyber crises.

The event also provided a unique platform for industry decision-makers to network and collaborate, fostering partnerships aimed at creating more secure business environments across Jamaica and beyond. The collective exchange of ideas and experiences showcased the power of collaboration in the fight against cybercrime.

Hon. Kenneth Benjamin expressed his gratitude to all who attended, saying, “This event is just the beginning of a deeper conversation about how we can protect our digital spaces. I thank all our distinguished guests and experts who contributed to making this gathering both insightful and impactful.

As businesses increasingly rely on digital operations, Guardsman Cyber Intelligence remains committed to providing cutting-edge cybersecurity solutions to protect organizations from the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats.

The event was generously sponsored by the Hope Zoo Foundation, which provided The Serengeti as a picturesque venue. Another major sponsor, CPJ (Caribbean Producers Jamaica), contributed an array of welcome beverages, including Pierre Marcel Sweet Red and Sweet White, Fantinel Borgo Tesis Pinot Grigio and Chardonnay, along with JP Chanet Ice and JP Chanet Rosé, in recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Worthy Park Estate also provided celebratory drinks with their signature Overproof, Select & Rum Cream creating a vibrant atmosphere that encouraged meaningful networking.

Guardsman Group aimed to strengthen partnerships and enhance cybersecurity standards across Jamaica and beyond. The collective exchange of ideas highlighted the power of unity in combating cybercrime.